THE Gas Aid It's an essential benefit for millions of Brazilian families who depend on the program to guarantee access to cooking gas. However, with recent discussions within the federal government, some changes may be implemented, altering the way the benefit is granted.

The main proposal is to replace direct payments with subsidies to resellers, allowing families to purchase gas at a discount from accredited establishments. But how will this affect beneficiaries? Will the program continue to provide the necessary support to those who need it most?

What is Gas Aid and how does it currently work?

Currently, the Gas Aid works as a direct income transfer. Every two months, families registered with the Single Registry for Social Programs (CadÚnico) receive an amount equivalent to 100% of the national average price of a 13 kg cylinder, calculated by the National Petroleum Agency (ANP). The benefit is paid through Bolsa Família and can be withdrawn directly from the beneficiary's account.

To be eligible, the family must meet certain criteria, such as:

  • Have per capita income of up to half the minimum wage;
  • Be registered in CadÚnico;
  • Priority for families with women who are victims of domestic violence and are under protective measures.

Currently, the benefit amount varies depending on the average price of cooking gas, but the government guarantees a bimonthly payment. However, with the proposed changes, this model could change.

What changes does the government intend to implement in Gas Aid?

The main change proposed by the government is to replace direct payments to families with a subsidy to gas retailers, allowing beneficiaries to purchase gas cylinders at a discount directly from accredited establishments. This means that, instead of receiving the money in their account, the family would be entitled to a discount on the price of gas at the time of purchase.

Reasons for change

The government's justification for this change is based on a few key points:

1# Ensure that the benefit is used for cooking gas
With direct transfers, there's always a risk that the money will be used for other expenses, even if the family actually needs to buy gas. With the resale subsidy, the discount will be applied directly to the gas cylinder purchase, eliminating this possibility.

2# Prevent fraud and misappropriation of funds
By eliminating cash payments, the government believes it can reduce fraud in the program and ensure that only those who truly need it receive the discount.

3# Facilitate access to the benefit
Currently, many families need to withdraw cash before purchasing gas. With the new model, they would simply go to an accredited retailer and purchase the cylinder with the automatic discount.

4# Adjust the program to fluctuations in gas prices
With gas prices constantly fluctuating, the government is seeking a model that allows for faster adjustments to ensure the benefit remains sufficient.

What will the new payment method be like?

If the changes are implemented, the government must create a system of accreditation of gas retailers, where registered families can purchase the gas cylinder with the discount applied at the time of purchase. This means:

  • Families will no longer need to receive the money in their account;
  • The discount will be automatic at the time of purchase;
  • Only registered resellers will be able to offer the benefit.

However, some details still need to be clarified. For example, how will control be implemented to ensure that only Gas Aid beneficiaries have access to the discount? Will a social security card or CPF be required? How will the government monitor the correct application of the benefit?

What changes for beneficiaries?

For families who rely on Gas Aid, the main change will be how they access the benefit. Currently, the amount can be used flexibly, allowing families to choose where to buy the gas cylinder and even top it up for other needs. With the new model, purchases can only be made at accredited locations, and the discount will be fixed.

This can generate advantages and disadvantages:

  • Advantages:
    • The benefit will be used exclusively for the purchase of gas, avoiding misuse.
    • Possible expansion of the program, as the subsidy can reach more families.
    • Less bureaucratic process, without the need for withdrawals or transfers of funds.
  • Disadvantages:
    • Restrictions on locations where gas cylinders can be purchased, which may make access difficult in some regions.
    • Dependence on reseller membership, which may limit supply in certain areas.
    • Lack of flexibility in using the benefit.

Possible implementation challenges

While the government claims this change will make the program more efficient, the transition to the new model won't be simple. Some challenges may arise:

1# The need to accredit a large number of resellers
If many retailers do not adhere to the new system, families may have difficulty finding a place to buy the gas cylinder with the discount.

2# Define the exact amount of the subsidy
The government needs to set a fair value for the subsidy, ensuring that it is sufficient to cover a significant portion of the gas price.

3# Ensure families understand how the new model works
Many people still face difficulties accessing social benefits, and a change in payment methods could lead to confusion. Effective communication will be necessary to ensure that no one misses out on benefits due to lack of information.

4# Prevent fraud and ensure the discount is actually applied
With the subsidy being transferred to resellers, it will be essential to have oversight mechanisms in place to prevent the benefit from being diverted or resellers from charging undue amounts.

When might the changes take effect?

There is no official date yet for the implementation of these changes, but the government is already discussing the proposal and may implement it as early as 2025. Before that, it will be necessary to approve the new program structure and define how the benefit will be monitored.

Ideally, beneficiaries should pay attention to government updates and follow the information released on CadÚnico, no Caixa Econômica Federal website and on the official channels of Ministry of Development and Social Assistance.

What to expect from the future of Gas Aid?

The program is essential for millions of Brazilians, and any changes must be made carefully to avoid harming the families that depend on it. While the idea of a direct subsidy to resellers has positive aspects, it's crucial to ensure it's implemented fairly and efficiently.

The big question is: will the new model actually make life easier for beneficiaries, or could it create new challenges? The answer will only come with time and with how the government manages this transition. The important thing is for beneficiaries to remain vigilant, inform themselves about the new rules, and prepare for possible changes.

Meanwhile, the government continues to debate the program's future. Will this change truly be positive? The only certainty, for now, is that Gas Aid will remain a central theme in the country's social policies.

See also: Bolsa Família CANCELED? Learn what to do in this case

February 19, 2025