Did you know that You can withdraw part of your FGTS even without being firedIf you need some extra cash or want to take advantage of this benefit, don't worry, because I'll explain how to do it in a simple and straightforward way.

Let's see how FGTS withdrawals work, in which situations you can withdraw without losing your job, and how to request this money in the most practical way possible.

What is the FGTS and how does it work?

The FGTS (Fund for Severance Indemnity Fund) was created to protect workers in the event of unfair dismissal. Every month, your employer deposits 8% of your gross salary into an account at Caixa Econômica Federal, which is held for you to use in specific situations, such as dismissal, property purchase, retirement, and other legally defined situations.

Now, the good news: you can withdraw your FGTS even if you haven't been fired! Let me explain how it works.

Situations in which it is possible to withdraw FGTS without being fired

There are some situations that allow you to withdraw your FGTS without being fired. I'll explain each of them now.

Anniversary withdrawal

The anniversary withdrawal is a way for you to withdraw part of your FGTS balance each year, in the month of your birthday. But be careful: if you choose this option, you lose the right to withdraw the entire fund in the event of dismissal, and can only withdraw the severance pay of 40% of the deposited amount.

If you have an emergency fund and want more control over your money, the anniversary withdrawal can be a good way to access part of your FGTS without having to quit your job.

Serious illnesses

Another situation that allows you to withdraw your FGTS is if you or a dependent is diagnosed with a serious illness, such as cancer or HIV, or requires ongoing treatment, such as kidney failure.

In these cases, you can withdraw the entire available amount, but you must present medical documents proving the illness and other paperwork required by Caixa Econômica Federal.

Buying your own home

Want to buy your own home? Your FGTS (Fund for Severance Indemnity Fund) can help! You can use the balance to make a down payment on a property, whether new or used. You can also use FGTS funds to pay off your outstanding balance or reduce your mortgage installments.

Just remember that the property must be residential and located in the municipality where you work or live.

Retirement

If you've retired, you can withdraw your entire FGTS balance. And the best part: if you continue working after retirement, you can still withdraw what your company deposits every month.

Situations of public calamity

In cases of public calamity, such as natural disasters recognized by the government, you can request a withdrawal from your FGTS. One example was during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many people were able to withdraw part of their balance to help with expenses.

Urgent personal need

In some situations of urgent personal need, such as accidents or catastrophes affecting your home, you can also withdraw your FGTS. It's an important aid during difficult times, but it depends on recognition by a competent authority.

How do I request a withdrawal from the FGTS?

To withdraw your FGTS, you must meet one of the conditions I mentioned. The process can be done through the FGTS app, available for Android and iOS, or at a Caixa branch. Let me explain how it works:

  1. Download the FGTS app: If you prefer to use the app, install it on your phone and register.
  2. Check balance: In the app, you can see how much you have available for withdrawal.
  3. Choose the modality: If you fit into any of the situations, select the corresponding option and follow the instructions.
  4. Send the documentation: In some cases, you'll need to submit documents proving your situation, such as medical reports or proof of emergency. You can do this through the app or at the agency.
  5. Wait for analysis: After submitting the request, the bank will analyze it and, if everything is in order, release the withdrawal.

Pay attention to deadlines and conditions

Each option has its own rules and deadlines. For example, with anniversary withdrawals, you have up to three months after your birthday to make the withdrawal. If you miss this deadline, you'll only be able to make the withdrawal the following year.

Another important thing: if opt for the anniversary withdrawal, you'll have to wait two years if you want to return to your severance pay. This can be a risk if you work in a sector with little job security.

Now that you know how to withdraw your FGTS without being fired, choose the option that best suits your situation and follow the instructions. This way, you can access this resource safely, without having to quit your job.

See also: Pé de Meia: Learn all about the program and social benefits for students

Updated October 28, 2024